NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 2 Diversity and Discrimination notes explaining inequality, caste and gender discrimination, Dr B R Ambedkar, and constitutional equality.

Chapter 2: Diversity and discrimination

These NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 2 notes explain the meaning of discrimination and how inequality exists in society due to caste, religion, gender, language, region, and economic condition.

NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 2 – Diversity and Discrimination helps students understand how social differences can turn into unfair treatment and injustice.

The chapter highlights the life and struggle of Dr B. R. Ambedkar and explains how the Indian Constitution ensures equality before law, making this chapter a foundation for understanding Fundamental Rights and social justice.

1. Meaning of discrimination

  • Discrimination means treating people unequally
  • It also means treating someone badly because they are different
  • Discrimination happens due to religion, caste, language, gender, region, and economic condition
  • It denies people respect and dignity
  • Such behaviour creates division in society
  • Example includes not allowing someone to sit or eat together because of caste

2. Inequality in society

  • Inequality exists when some people have more opportunities
  • Others suffer from fewer rights and limited access
  • Inequality creates social imbalance
  • It leads directly to discrimination
  • Inequality results in social injustice
  • A fair society needs equal chances for all

3. Forms of discrimination in India

  • India has experienced different forms of discrimination
  • One major form is caste-based discrimination
  • Another form is religious discrimination
  • Gender discrimination affects girls and women
  • These forms developed due to historical and social reasons
  • The Constitution works to end all such practices

4. Case study: Dr B. R. Ambedkar

  • Dr B. R. Ambedkar was born in 1891
  • He belonged to a Dalit family
  • He faced severe discrimination in school and society
  • He strongly opposed untouchability
  • He became Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution
  • He is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution

5. Constitution and equality

  • The Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality
  • All citizens are equal before law
  • No discrimination is allowed on grounds of religion
  • It also prohibits discrimination based on race and caste
  • Sex and place of birth cannot be reasons for unequal treatment
  • Equality is the foundation of Indian democracy

6. Government steps to reduce discrimination

  • The government has made laws against untouchability
  • Reservation policies are used to promote equality
  • Special provisions exist for Scheduled Castes
  • Protection is also given to Scheduled Tribes
  • Support is extended to Other Backward Classes
  • These steps aim at social justice and inclusion

7. Respect for diversity

  • Diversity must be respected in society
  • Discrimination weakens democracy
  • Equality helps in building unity
  • Every individual deserves equal treatment
  • Respect creates peaceful coexistence
  • A society works best when everyone is treated equally

8. Important keywords

  • Discrimination
  • Inequality
  • Untouchability
  • Equality
  • Constitution
  • Rights

9. Why this chapter is important

  • Explains major social problems in India
  • Helps students understand inequality and injustice
  • Builds strong democratic values
  • Prepares base for Fundamental Rights
  • Important for Class 8 civics understanding
  • Very useful for BPSC and State PCS foundation

Understanding NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 2 is important to learn why equality is essential for democracy and how discrimination weakens society. The ideas discussed in Diversity and Discrimination Class 6 prepare students to understand later chapters on rights, democracy, and the Constitution.

Continue reading NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 3 – What Is Government? to understand how governments work to maintain order and justice.

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FAQs

Q1. What is discrimination in NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 2?
Discrimination means treating people unequally or badly because they are different.

Q2. What is inequality in society?
Inequality exists when some people have more rights and opportunities than others.

Q3. Who was Dr B. R. Ambedkar?
He was a social reformer and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.

Q4. How does the Indian Constitution prevent discrimination?
It guarantees equality before law and prohibits discrimination on various grounds.

Q5. Why is this chapter important for democracy?
Because democracy can survive only when all citizens are treated equally.

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