NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 7 Urban Administration notes explaining municipal corporations, municipalities, ward committees, urban services, and citizen role.

Chapter 7: Urban administration

These NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 7 notes explain how urban administration manages towns and cities in India. NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 7 – Urban Administration helps students understand the role of Municipal Corporations and Municipalities in providing basic services like water supply, sanitation, roads, health, and education.

This chapter links civics with daily urban life, explaining how city governance, local taxation, and citizen participation help in solving urban problems.

1. Meaning of urban administration

  • Urban administration refers to the governance of towns and cities
  • It manages water supply for urban population
  • It looks after roads and transport facilities
  • It ensures sanitation and garbage disposal
  • It provides street lighting and health services
  • Like a city manager, it ensures daily services run smoothly

2. Urban local bodies

  • Cities are governed by Urban Local Bodies (ULBs)
  • ULBs are responsible for city administration
  • Municipal Corporation governs large cities
  • Municipality governs small towns
  • These bodies are elected institutions
  • They bring administration closer to citizens

3. Municipal corporation

  • Municipal Corporation is the governing body of big cities
  • Examples include Delhi, Mumbai, and Patna
  • The city is divided into wards
  • Each ward elects a councillor
  • The Mayor is the political head
  • The Municipal Commissioner is the administrative head

4. Functions of municipal corporation

  • It supplies drinking water
  • It manages garbage collection
  • It maintains drainage and sanitation
  • It provides street lighting
  • It maintains roads and public spaces
  • It runs hospitals, dispensaries, and primary schools

5. Sources of income

  • Municipal bodies collect house tax
  • They collect water tax
  • Property tax is a major source of income
  • They receive grants from the State government
  • Taxes fund urban development projects
  • Proper revenue helps provide better city facilities

6. Ward committees

  • Cities are divided into wards
  • Each ward elects one councillor
  • Ward committees deal with local issues
  • They help in solving neighbourhood problems
  • Citizens can raise issues at ward level
  • Ward committees improve local governance

7. Case study: Delhi municipal corporation

  • Responsible for garbage disposal
  • Ensures city cleanliness
  • Faces challenge of large population
  • Deals with slums and informal settlements
  • Manages waste on a large scale
  • Shows complexity of urban governance

8. Urban problems

  • Cities face overcrowding
  • Traffic congestion is a major issue
  • Pollution affects health
  • There is shortage of housing
  • Growth of slums is common
  • Urban administration must plan solutions

9. Role of citizens

  • Citizens should pay taxes regularly
  • They must follow civic rules
  • People should keep surroundings clean
  • Citizens should report local problems
  • Public participation improves governance quality
  • Responsible citizens strengthen urban democracy

10. Important keywords

  • Urban administration: System that governs towns and cities
  • Municipal Corporation: Urban local body for large cities
  • Municipality: Urban local body for small towns
  • Mayor: Elected political head of a Municipal Corporation
  • Municipal Commissioner: Appointed administrative head of the corporation
  • Ward: Small administrative division of a city
  • Property tax: Tax paid on buildings and land in cities

11. Why this chapter is important

  • Explains city-level governance system
  • Helps understand urban problems in India
  • Connects civics with daily city life
  • Useful for BPSC and State PCS foundation
  • Builds awareness about citizen responsibility
  • Strengthens understanding of urban democracy

Understanding NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 7 is important to know how cities are governed and how local bodies manage growing urban populations. The ideas discussed in Urban Administration Class 6 form a foundation for understanding urban governance, civic responsibilities, and public services in Indian polity.

Continue reading NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 8 – Rural Livelihoods to understand how people earn their living in villages.

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FAQs

Q1. What is urban administration?
It is the system of governance that manages towns and cities.

Q2. What are Urban Local Bodies?
They are local government institutions that govern urban areas.

Q3. What is the role of a Municipal Corporation?
It provides basic services and manages big cities.

Q4. Who is the Municipal Commissioner?
An appointed official who is the administrative head of the city.

Q5. Why is citizen participation important in cities?
It helps improve governance and solve local problems.

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