NCERT Class 7 Polity Chapter 5 women change the world notes

Chapter 5: Women change the world

These NCERT Class 7 Polity Chapter 5 notes explain how women are changing society through education, awareness, and participation in different fields of work. The chapter highlights that for a long time women were denied education and equal opportunities.

Women Change the World focuses on the importance of education for women, the barriers they face in society and workplaces, and how women are entering professions once dominated by men. It also explains the role of government schemes and women’s movements in empowering women.

This chapter helps students understand women empowerment and social change in India.

1. Introduction: Why women’s role is changing

  • For a long time, women were denied education and opportunities.
  • Society believed women were suitable only for household work.
  • Education and awareness have helped women challenge these ideas.
  • This chapter shows how women are changing society through education and work.
  • Education opens doors, and women step through them to change the world.

2. Importance of education for women

  • Education gives women confidence, skills, and independence.
  • Educated women can get jobs, take decisions, and support families.
  • A literate woman can ensure her children go to school.

3. Barriers faced by women

A. Lack of education

  • Girls often drop out of school early.
  • Household work is given priority over education.

B. Social restrictions

  • Women face limited mobility.
  • Early marriage affects education and careers.

C. Workplace discrimination

  • Women receive lower wages.
  • Women have fewer leadership roles.
  • Women are often not encouraged to work night shifts.

4. Women in different professions

  • Women now work as scientists, doctors, engineers, teachers, and administrators.
  • Women pilots serve in the Indian Air Force.
  • Women scientists work at ISRO.

5. Struggles of working women

  • Working women face double responsibility.
  • Women manage office work and household work together.
  • A nurse managing hospital duty and family care is a common example.

6. Role of government in empowering women

  • The government supports women through education and employment schemes.
  • Beti Bachao Beti Padhao promotes girls’ education.
  • Scholarships support girls’ schooling.
  • Reservation for women exists in local bodies.

7. Women’s movements

  • Women have organised movements to demand equal pay, education, and safety.
  • These movements led to laws against domestic violence.
  • Women’s movements improved workplace rights.

8. Indian examples from daily life

  • Women entrepreneurs are starting businesses.
  • Self-help groups (SHGs) support women financially.
  • Women sarpanches lead village Panchayats.

9. Important keywords with simple meanings

  • Gender equality – equal rights and opportunities for men and women.
  • Empowerment – gaining power, confidence, and independence.
  • Education – learning knowledge and skills for life and work.
  • Discrimination – unfair treatment based on gender or other reasons.
  • Double burden – women managing both household and work responsibilities.

Understanding NCERT Class 7 Polity Chapter 5 – Women Change the World is important to learn how education and awareness help women challenge inequality and transform society. The chapter clearly shows the struggles of working women and the role of government and social movements in women empowerment.

The ideas discussed in this chapter help students understand gender equality and social justice and are highly useful for school examinations and foundation-level preparation.

Students should next read Chapter 6: Understanding Media to learn how media influences public opinion and democracy.

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FAQs

Q1. Why is education important for women?
Education gives women confidence, skills, independence, and better opportunities in life.

Q2. What barriers do women face in society?
Women face lack of education, social restrictions, early marriage, and workplace discrimination.

Q3. What is meant by women empowerment?
Women empowerment means giving women equal rights, opportunities, and decision-making power.

Q4. How does the government support women empowerment?
The government supports women through schemes like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, scholarships, and reservations.

Q5. Why is NCERT Class 7 Polity Chapter 5 important for exams?
It explains women’s education, empowerment, and social change, making it important for school exams and foundation-level preparation.

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