BPSC Civil Services Examination – Complete Guide for Aspirants
The BPSC Civil Services Examination is conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission to recruit officers for various prestigious administrative posts in the Bihar government. It is one of the most sought-after state civil services exams in India. This page provides a complete, exam-oriented overview of BPSC for aspirants preparing for Prelims, Mains, and Interview.
What is BPSC Civil Services Examination?
BPSC Civil Services Exam is a state-level competitive examination conducted to select candidates for Group-A and Group-B services in Bihar. The exam tests a candidate’s general awareness, analytical ability, Bihar-specific knowledge, and administrative aptitude.
Posts Recruited Through BPSC Civil Services
Major posts offered through BPSC include:
- Deputy Superintendent of Police (DySP)
- Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM)
- Bihar Education Service
- Bihar Revenue Service
- Other allied state services
BPSC Civil Services Exam Pattern
The BPSC examination is conducted in three stages:
- Preliminary Examination
- Main Examination
- Interview (Personality Test)
BPSC Preliminary Examination (Prelims)
The Prelims is a screening test used to shortlist candidates for the Mains exam.
| Feature | Details |
| Exam Type | Objective (MCQ) |
| Paper | General Studies |
| Total Marks | 150 |
| Duration | 2 Hours |
| Negative Marking | Yes (0.33 marks for each wrong answer) |
| Medium | Hindi / English |
Important Topics for BPSC Prelims
- History of India & Bihar
- Geography (Physical, World, India & Bihar)
- Indian Polity
- Economy & Budget/Economic Survey
- General Science
- Current Affairs
- General Mental Ability (GMA)
BPSC Main Examination (Mains)
The Mains exam plays a decisive role in final selection.
| Paper | Subject | Marks |
| Paper 1 | General Hindi | 300 (Qualifying as 30%) |
| Paper 2 | General Studies – I | 300 |
| Paper 3 | General Studies – II | 300 |
| Paper 4 | Essay | 300 |
| Paper 4 | Optional Subject | 100 (Qualifying as 40%) (Objective) |
| Total | 900 Marks |
Focus Areas in BPSC Mains
- Bihar-specific issues
- Analytical and structured answers
- Answer writing practice
- Current affairs application
BPSC Interview / Personality Test
| Feature | Details |
| Marks | 120 |
| Nature | Personality-based |
| Objective | Assess suitability for administration |
Eligibility Criteria for BPSC Civil Services
Educational Qualification
- Graduation from a recognized university
Age Limit
- Minimum age: As per post notification
- Maximum age: Category-wise as per Bihar government rules
- Age relaxation is applicable for reserved categories.
Why Choose BPSC Civil Services?
BPSC is highly preferred by Bihar aspirants because:
- Direct service to Bihar
- Faster exam cycle than UPSC
- Bihar-focused syllabus
- High administrative authority
- Balanced work-life compared to central services
Preparation Strategy for BPSC Aspirants
An effective BPSC preparation strategy includes:
- Strong command over Bihar General Knowledge
- Regular mock test practice
- Continuous answer writing for Mains
- Daily current affairs revision
- Smart revision and analysis
Importance of Mock Tests in BPSC Preparation
Mock tests help aspirants to:
- Understand real exam pattern
- Improve speed and accuracy
- Identify weak areas
- Build confidence before the exam
NCERT textbooks form the foundation of BPSC Prelims preparation. To help aspirants practice NCERT-based questions, we provide free NCERT mock tests (Class 6–7) with detailed explanations. 👉 Start Free NCERT Mock Tests for BPSC Prelims
Final Words
The BPSC Civil Services Examination is not just a competitive exam—it is a path to leadership and public service in Bihar. With disciplined preparation, right guidance, and consistent practice, success in BPSC is achievable.
For BPSC-focused mock tests, study material, and expert guidance, explore the resources available on BPSC Pathshala.