Geography and economics for 71st BPSC mains exam
Introduction
In this article, I am going to deliberate upon the preparation strategy of geography and economics for 71st BPSC mains exam. In succeeding paragraphs, I will discuss books, notes, and preparation methods with appropriate examples to help aspirants prepare effectively for GS Paper-2 of the BPSC mains examination.
Geography books for BPSC exam
First of all, you must understand the fact that preparation for the BPSC exam is integrated in nature, and separate geography books for BPSC pre-exam and BPSC mains exam cannot be suggested. In this paragraph, let us see some books which should be followed for preparing geography and economics for 71st BPSC mains exam.
These books are important for both BPSC Pre and BPSC Mains examinations. Please note that the reading style of these books changes according to the stage of the exam. The BPSC pre-exam is objective in nature, where factual questions are asked. Hence, you must focus on facts, data, dates, and important names. On the other hand, the BPSC mains exam is selective and subjective in nature, where analytical and conceptual questions are asked. Therefore, selective study is essential.
NCERT books book list
Class 6 :- Geography: The Earth Our Habitat
Class 7 :- Geography: Our Environment
Class 8 :- Geography: Resource and Development
Class 9 :- Geography: Contemporary India – I
Class 10 :- Geography: Contemporary India – II
Class 11 :- Geography: Fundamentals of Physical Geography
Class 11 :- Geography: India Physical Environment
Class 12 :- Geography: Fundamentals of Human Geography
Class 12 :- Geography: India People & Economy
Reference books
Geography: A Comprehensive Study – Mahesh Kumar Baranwal
Note: All books mentioned above are available in both Hindi and English medium.
Geography for BPSC mains exam
As per the latest syllabus of the BPSC mains exam, the geography of Bihar and geography of India are to be studied. The nature of the BPSC mains exam is selective and subjective. Geography and economics form a part of General Studies Paper-2.
A candidate is required to answer only 3 questions out of 5 from the geography and economics section.
Question No. 01 of Part-2 i.e. Geography and Economics of India is a compulsory short-answer question divided into 5 sub-questions of 8/7 marks each, totalling 38 marks.
Question No. 02 and Question No. 03 of Part-2 are long-answer questions. Each contains two alternatives, and a candidate must choose one question from each. Both questions carry 38 marks each, making the total marks 114 for Geography and Economics.
This clearly shows the importance of preparing geography and economics for 71st BPSC mains exam in a focused manner.
Preparation of geography for BPSC mains exam
It is advised not to read any special book exclusively for geography for the BPSC mains exam. Instead, carefully go through the syllabus and prepare notes selectively. Below is a list of important topics that must be covered while preparing geography and economics for the BPSC mains exam. Aspirants should also add topics based on current events.
Geography topic for 71th BPSC mains exam
- Characteristic of Indian monsoon
- Effect of monsoon on Indian economy
- Need for agricultural reforms in India
- Green Revolution: positive and negative impact
- Second Green Revolution: need of the hour
- Food processing industry in India and Bihar
- Contract farming and farm bill
- Agricultural subsidy
- Blue economy
- Organic farming
- Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sampada Scheme and Mega Food Park Scheme
- Inland waterways in India
- Transportation and industrial/agricultural development
- National Logistics Policy (NLP)
- River disputes among Indian states
- Floods and droughts in Bihar
- Industrial backwardness of Bihar
- River system of Bihar
- Economic backwardness of Bihar
- River valley projects: pros and cons
- Demographic dividend
- Migration of labour from Bihar
- Inland waterways in Bihar
- International trade from Bihar
- Means of irrigation in Bihar
- Urbanisation in Bihar
- Sustainable growth
- Urban heat island
- Rain shadow areas
Economics topic for 71th BPSC mains exam
- Unemployment in India
- India and WTO
- Trade war and protectionism
- Special Economic Zones
- Inclusive growth
- Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat
- Poverty and government programmes for poverty alleviation
- Disinvestment in PSUs
- Merger of PSU banks
- Ease of doing business
- Trade deficit
- Start-ups
- Jan Dhan, Aadhaar and Mobile (JAM Trinity)
- Social sector schemes
- Basic infrastructure
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
- Chemical industry in India
- Cotton industry in India
- Iron and steel industry in India
- Software industry in India
- Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
- Migration in India
- Monetary policy and fiscal policy
- Monetary Policy Committee
Notes of geography for BPSC mains exam
Notes for the topics mentioned above must be prepared and should be handwritten. Aspirants may use books, Wikipedia, YouTube, and other authentic sources for note-making. Notes should be prepared in a point-wise format for easy understanding and quick revision.
Simple language should be used while preparing notes for geography and economics for 71st BPSC mains exam, and regular revision must be ensured.
Conclusion
Geography and economics play a crucial role in the selection process at the BPSC mains level. A focused strategy, selective study, integration of current affairs, and regular revision are the keys to scoring well in geography and economics for 71st BPSC mains exam. Aspirants are advised to follow the above-mentioned strategy and booklist for effective preparation.
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