Polity preparation strategy for the 71st BPSC Mains Exam
Introduction to Indian Polity preparation for the 71st BPSC Mains Exam
Indian Polity is one of the most important and scoring sections of the BPSC Mains examination. For aspirants appearing in the Indian Polity for 71st BPSC Mains Exam, a clear understanding of constitutional provisions, political institutions, and current developments is essential. As the 71st BPSC Mains Exam is scheduled in April 2026, polity questions are expected to be analytical and current-oriented. This article explains a focused strategy to prepare Indian Polity for the 71st BPSC Mains Exam.
Weightage of Indian Polity in the 71st BPSC Mains Exam
Indian Polity is included under General Studies Paper-2 in the BPSC Mains examination.
Pattern of questions from Indian Polity
- Question No. 01 is a compulsory short-answer question
- 5 sub-questions
- Each of 8/7 marks
- Total: 38 marks
- Question No. 02 and Question No. 03 are long-answer questions
- Two alternatives in each question
- One question to be attempted from each
- 38 marks each
Thus, a total of 114 marks are allotted to Indian Polity, highlighting its crucial role in the Indian Polity for 71st BPSC Mains Exam.
The correct approach to prepare Indian Polity for the 71st BPSC Mains Exam
The BPSC Mains examination is subjective and selective in nature. Therefore, aspirants preparing Indian Polity for 71st BPSC Mains Exam should avoid reading excessive material and instead focus on selected, high-yield topics.
Standard book for Indian Polity preparation
Only one book should be followed thoroughly:
- Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
This book covers almost all static aspects required for Indian Polity for the 71st BPSC Mains Exam. Since recent BPSC Mains questions also reflect current political and constitutional issues, aspirants must supplement their preparation with monthly current affairs magazines.
How Indian Polity topics should be selected for the 71st BPSC Mains Exam
Indian Polity topics should be selected from only two reliable sources:
- Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
- Monthly current affairs magazines
Aspirants should prepare concise notes on 30–35 important static topics from Laxmikanth and 10–15 current political issues from magazines. This method ensures focused preparation for Indian Polity for 71st BPSC Mains Exam.
The most important Indian Polity topics for the 71st BPSC Mains Exam
The following topics are extremely important for GS Paper-2 and must be revised repeatedly while preparing Indian Polity for the 71st BPSC Mains Exam.
Important Indian Polity topics
- Article 370
- Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA)
- Characteristics of the Indian Constitution
- Federal structure of the Indian Constitution
- Separation of powers
- Right to Equality (Article 14)
- Right to Freedom (Article 19)
- Right to Life (Article 21)
- Fake encounters and Article 21
- Internet shutdowns and Article 21
- Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
- Directive Principles of State Policy – classification
- Conflict between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs
- Basic Structure doctrine
- Implementation of DPSPs in India and Bihar
- Powers and constitutional position of the President
- National Emergency (Article 352)
- President’s Rule (Article 356)
- Financial Emergency (Article 360)
- Ordinance-making and pardoning powers
- Supreme Court and High Court powers
- Parliamentary privileges and no-confidence motion
- Governor: powers and constitutional position
- Panchayati Raj (73rd Constitutional Amendment)
- Anti-defection law
- Electoral reforms and electoral bonds
- Judicial reforms and Lok Adalat
- Police reforms and Model Code of Conduct
- Good governance and RTI
- Uniform Civil Code
- E-Governance
- PIL, judicial activism vs restraint
- Caste politics in India and Bihar
- Liquor ban in Bihar
- One Nation One Election
- Sedition law in India
- Chief Election Commissioner Act, 2023
- Nari Shakti Vandan Act, 2023
Conclusion on Indian Polity preparation for the 71st BPSC Mains Exam
Indian Polity plays a decisive role in GS Paper-2 of the BPSC Mains examination. A focused strategy involving limited sources, selective topic coverage, integration of current affairs, and continuous revision is the key to success. Aspirants who prepare Indian Polity for 71st BPSC Mains Exam in a disciplined and analytical manner will significantly improve their chances of scoring high marks in April 2026.
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