Chapter 6: Rural administration
These NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 6 notes explain how rural administration works in India and how villages are governed on a day-to-day basis.
NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 6 – Rural Administration helps students understand the importance of land records, the role of Patwari, Tehsildar, and District Collector, and how disputes are settled in rural areas.
This chapter connects civics with real-life administration, showing how law and order, revenue collection, and justice delivery function at the grassroots level.
1. Meaning of rural administration
- Rural administration refers to the system of governance in villages
- It manages land records in rural areas
- It maintains law and order in villages
- It helps in settling disputes among villagers
- It ensures smooth day-to-day administration
- Like school administration, it manages records and discipline in villages
2. Land records
- Land is the main source of livelihood and income in villages
- Land records help in fixing ownership
- They are used for payment of land revenue
- Records help in settling land disputes
- Proper records reduce conflicts among farmers
- Land records are essential for rural stability
3. Documents related to land
- Patta is a legal document of land ownership
- Khasra records land details like size and crop
- Khata shows the account of land holdings
- These documents provide official proof of land
- They are used in courts and administration
- Accurate documents prevent false claims
4. Village-level officers
- Patwari maintains land records
- He measures land and updates ownership details
- He collects information related to land revenue
- Patwari is the most important revenue official at village level
- Village accountant helps the Patwari
- He keeps village revenue accounts
5. Tehsil / Taluka level
- Tehsildar is the head of a Tehsil
- He supervises the work of Patwaris
- He is responsible for collection of land revenue
- He helps in settlement of land disputes
- Tehsildar links village administration with district level
- He plays a key role in revenue administration
6. District administration
- District Collector is the head of district administration
- He is appointed by the State government
- He maintains law and order in the district
- He looks after revenue collection
- He manages disaster situations
- District Collector is the most powerful administrative officer in a district
7. Police and law and order
- Police maintain peace and order
- They investigate criminal activities
- Police register FIR (First Information Report)
- Each police station controls a fixed area
- Citizens can file complaints at police stations
- Police are essential for public safety
8. Courts in rural areas
- Courts help in settling disputes
- They deal with land and property cases
- Courts also handle criminal cases
- They ensure justice and fairness
- Courts protect rights of citizens
- Judiciary strengthens rule of law
9. Coordination between departments
- Revenue officials handle land matters
- Police maintain law and order
- Courts deliver justice
- Panchayat represents local people
- All departments work together for smooth administration
- Coordination ensures effective governance
10. Important keywords
- Rural administration: System of governance that manages village affairs
- Land records: Official documents showing ownership and details of land
- Patwari: Village-level official who maintains land records
- Tehsildar: Revenue officer in charge of a Tehsil
- District Collector: Head of district administration appointed by the State
- FIR: First Information Report registered by police
- Police station: Office that maintains law and order in a fixed area
11. Why this chapter is important
- Explains ground-level administration
- Helps understand rural governance in Bihar
- Very relevant for BPSC prelims and mains
- Useful for understanding revenue and police system
- Explains real role of civil servants
- Builds foundation for Indian administrative system
Understanding NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 6 is essential for learning how administration works at the village and district level in India.
The ideas discussed in Rural Administration Class 6 form a strong base for understanding the role of civil servants, police, and courts in Indian governance.
Continue reading NCERT Class 6 Polity Chapter 7 – Urban Administration to learn how towns and cities are governed.
FAQs
Q1. What is rural administration?
It is the system of governance that manages village affairs, land records, and law and order.
Q2. Why are land records important?
They help fix ownership, collect revenue, and settle disputes.
Q3. Who is a Patwari?
A village-level official who maintains land records.
Q4. What is the role of the District Collector?
He or she is the head of district administration and maintains law and order.
Q5. How do courts help in rural administration?
They settle disputes and ensure justice.