BPSC Prelims Syllabus

The BPSC Preliminary Examination is the first and most important stage of the BPSC Civil Services Examination, conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission. A clear understanding of the BPSC Prelims syllabus is essential because this stage decides whether a candidate qualifies for the Mains examination.

This page provides a detailed, topic-wise syllabus of BPSC Prelims for quick and effective preparation.

 

 

Nature of BPSC Preliminary Examination

 

The BPSC Prelims is a screening test, and its marks are not added to the final merit list. However, it plays a crucial role in shortlisting candidates for the Mains.

 

Feature	Details
Exam Type	Objective (MCQ)
Paper	General Studies (Single Paper)
Total Questions	150
Total Marks	150
Duration	2 Hours
Negative Marking	Yes
Medium	Hindi / English

BPSC Prelims Syllabus – Subject-Wise Details

 

The syllabus of BPSC Prelims is broad and focuses on general awareness with special emphasis on Bihar.

 

 

1. General Science

This section tests basic understanding of science concepts commonly applied in daily life.

Important Topics

• Physics (motion, light, heat – basic level)
• Chemistry (elements, compounds, everyday chemistry)
• Biology (human body, plants, environment)
• Scientific developments and applications

Focus on conceptual clarity rather than numerical problems.

 

 

2. History of India & Bihar

History questions are asked from ancient to modern times, with special emphasis on Bihar.

 

Important Areas

 

• Ancient Indian History
• Medieval Indian History
• Modern Indian History
• Freedom struggle
• Bihar’s role in national movements
• Important historical sites of Bihar

3. Geography of India & Bihar

Geography questions are mainly analytical and map-based in nature.

 

Important Topics

 

 

• Physical geography of India
• Rivers, mountains, climate
• Natural resources
• Agriculture and industries
• Geography of Bihar (rivers, soil, climate, irrigation)

4. Indian Polity & Governance

This is a high-scoring and important section in BPSC Prelims.

 

 

Important Topics

 

 

• Indian Constitution
• Fundamental Rights & Duties
• Directive Principles
• Union and State Government
• Panchayati Raj system
• Bihar state governance structure

5. Indian Economy & Bihar Economy

Questions focus on basic economic concepts and Bihar’s economic structure.

 

Important Topics

 

 

• Basic concepts of economy
• Planning in India
• Budget and taxation
• Agriculture and industrial development
• Bihar economy, schemes, and development programs

6. Current Affairs (National & Bihar)

Current affairs play a significant role in BPSC Prelims.

 

Coverage Areas

 

 

• National events
• Bihar-specific news
• Government schemes
• Awards, sports, appointments
• International events of importance

At least last 1–1.5 years of current affairs should be covered.

 

 

7. Bihar-Specific General Knowledge

BPSC gives special importance to Bihar-related topics.

 

Important Topics

 

 

• History and culture of Bihar
• Art, architecture, and literature
• Festivals and traditions
• Important personalities from Bihar
• Social and economic issues of Bihar

Weightage Trend in BPSC Prelims (Indicative)

 

Subject	Approximate Weightage
History & Polity	High
Geography	Medium
Current Affairs	High
Bihar GK	Very High
Science & Economy	Medium

(Actual weightage may vary each year.)

 

 

Preparation Strategy for BPSC Prelims

 

 

A smart preparation strategy includes:

 

• Strong focus on Bihar GK
• Regular revision of static subjects
• Daily current affairs practice
• Continuous mock test practice
• Analysis of previous year questions

Importance of Mock Tests for BPSC Prelims

 

Mock tests help aspirants:

• Understand real exam difficulty
• Improve speed and accuracy
• Identify weak areas
• Practice time management

Final Words

 

The BPSC Prelims syllabus may appear vast, but with a focused and Bihar-centric approach, it becomes manageable. Consistent study, regular revision, and quality mock tests are the keys to clearing the BPSC Preliminary Examination.

This page is designed as a ready reference guide for aspirants preparing for the BPSC Prelims.